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XLI wheel backtest snapshot

Public recipe: 10 DTE / 2% OTM puts and calls, ~2-year simulated window.

Simulated, not collected: this run produced $4,742 in premium over 2024-11-08 to 2026-11-06.

Live broker sync, true cost basis after rolls. No card.

Premium
$4741.67
Total P&L
$4991.67
Assign %
18.2%
Call-away %
31.2%
Cycles
6
Trades
49

Buy & hold vs the wheel

Nov 8, 2024 – Nov 6, 2026

The wheel finished $2933.67 ahead of buy & hold (earned more: $4991.67 vs $2058.00).

Buy & hold
Buy 100 shares and hold
Wheel strategy
Puts → calls · keep premiums as cash
Profit or loss$2058.00$4991.67
Largest drop$2757.00$1725.55

Try this ticker in the backtest

This page is one fixed recipe (10 DTE / 2% OTM). The interactive tool lets you change DTE, OTM, or dates.

Why this result

This simulation ran 2024-11-08 to 2026-11-06 (49 trades, 6 cycles).

Simulated premium was $4,742. Simulated stock / assignment P&L was $250. Combined realized P&L was $4,992.

Puts were assigned on 18.2% of put trades (6 of 33). Calls were assigned away on 31.2% of call trades (5 of 16).

This simulation’s wheel P&L ($4,992) beat buy-and-hold P&L ($2,058) on the stored window.

Wheel drawdown was $1,726 on the engine's stored basis; measured as the deepest fall from a P&L peak on the daily P&L series it was $1,726, from the 2025-03-25 peak to the 2025-04-08 trough, and got back to that peak on 2025-05-02. Buy-and-hold drawdown was $2,757 on the engine's stored basis; measured as the deepest fall from a P&L peak on the daily P&L series it was $2,757, from the 2024-11-29 peak to the 2025-04-08 trough, and got back to that peak on 2025-05-19.

On the stored daily series the wheel was ahead of buy-and-hold on 470 of 500 days (94.0%). Its widest lead was $1,586 on 2025-12-01; its widest deficit was −$660 on 2026-03-02.

Wheel P&L peaked at $4,560 on 2026-08-14 and bottomed at −$1,346 on 2025-04-08. Buy-and-hold peaked at $4,442 on 2026-08-14 and bottomed at −$2,567 on 2025-04-08.

Of 49 priced entries, 25 used historical option bars, and 24 used Black-Scholes fills from realized volatility. The engine flagged this run as using modeled fills.

Month by month

MonthWheel P&LWheel change in monthBuy-and-hold P&LWheel minus holdWheel below peakHold below peak
2024-11$104—$190−$86$0$0
2024-12−$374−$478−$1,033$659$514$1,223
2025-01$49$423−$374$423$136$564
2025-02$119$70−$576$695$66$766
2025-03$119$0−$1,102$1,221$261$1,292
2025-04$270$151−$1,087$1,357$110$1,277
2025-05$558$288$73$485$190$145
2025-06$1,246$689$543$703$0$0
2025-07$1,380$134$992$388$0$298
2025-08$1,730$350$992$738$0$298
2025-09$1,908$178$1,214$694$0$76
2025-10$2,516$608$1,297$1,219$73$73
2025-11$2,437−$79$1,160$1,277$152$210
2025-12$2,673$236$1,303$1,370$0$261
2026-01$2,787$114$2,335$452$0$146
2026-02$3,021$234$3,505−$484$0$9
2026-03$2,186−$835$1,964$222$835$1,717
2026-04$3,387$1,201$3,249$138$0$432
2026-05$3,774$387$3,104$670$0$577
2026-06$4,252$478$4,314−$62$0$0
2026-07$4,483$231$3,775$708$0$572
2026-08$4,560$77$3,304$1,256$0$1,138
2026-09$3,431−$1,129$2,489$942$1,129$1,953
2026-10$3,732$301$2,531$1,201$828$1,911
2026-11$3,259−$473$2,058$1,201$1,301$2,384

Cash-secured puts

Trades
33
Assignments
6 (18.2%)
Simulated premium
$3,335
Avg premium
$101

Covered calls

Trades
16
Called away
5 (31.2%)
Simulated premium
$1,406
Stock / assignment P&L
$250

How XLI compares

18 of 45 snapshots show simulated wheel P&L above buy-and-hold over their windows. XLI is one of them.

Simulated premium equals 95.0% of the combined wheel P&L here; the median across snapshots with positive wheel P&L is 238.8%.

Compared with its index and broad sector ETF peers DIA, IWM, QQQ and SPY, XLI sits above the peer median put assignment rate of 11.9%. 1 of those 4 peers had simulated wheel P&L above buy-and-hold, as did XLI.

MetricXLIFamily medianRank (highest first unless noted)
Put assignment rate18.2%31.0%40th of 45
Simulated premium$4,742$10,12834th of 45
Wheel P&L$4,992$2,82817th of 45
Buy-and-hold P&L$2,058$3,90130th of 45
Wheel minus buy-and-hold$2,934−$4956th of 45
TickerPut assignmentPremiumWheel P&LBuy-and-hold P&LOutcome
XLI18.2%$4,742$4,992$2,058Wheel ahead
DIA11.4%$9,243$5,743$7,211Wheel behind
IWM20.0%$10,257$3,757$3,555Wheel ahead
QQQ12.5%$21,936$11,936$14,196Wheel behind
SPY10.5%$14,816$11,316$13,710Wheel behind
Problem

A snapshot is not a custom backtest

One fixed recipe: no price tape, no trade list, and model fills where quotes were missing

Solution

What this simulation produced

Window

Requested 2024-11-08–2026-11-08; actual 2024-11-08–2026-11-06.

Limitations

Premiums may include model fills (BSM/IV) when market quotes were missing.

Pricing sources: 25 bar / 24 HV

  • Simulated public wheel tool: no commissions, fees, or slippage.
  • Assignment and call-away settled on underlying close at expiry (not option mid marks mid-life).
  • Some entry premiums used synthetic BSM pricing (IV or realized vol) rather than historical option bars.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about getting started

Did XLI collect this premium?

No. The $4,742 is simulated premium, not cash collected.

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