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XLU wheel backtest snapshot

Public recipe: 10 DTE / 2% OTM puts and calls, ~2-year simulated window.

Simulated, not collected: this run produced $1,583 in premium over 2024-11-08 to 2026-11-06.

Live broker sync, true cost basis after rolls. No card.

Premium
$1583.27
Total P&L
$683.27
Assign %
20.0%
Call-away %
19.2%
Cycles
5
Trades
51

Buy & hold vs the wheel

Nov 8, 2024 – Nov 6, 2026

The wheel finished $329.27 ahead of buy & hold (earned more: $683.27 vs $354.00).

Buy & hold
Buy 100 shares and hold
Wheel strategy
Puts → calls · keep premiums as cash
Profit or loss$354.00$683.27
Largest drop$848.00$582.00

Try this ticker in the backtest

This page is one fixed recipe (10 DTE / 2% OTM). The interactive tool lets you change DTE, OTM, or dates.

Why this result

This simulation ran 2024-11-08 to 2026-11-06 (51 trades, 5 cycles).

Simulated premium was $1,583. Simulated stock / assignment P&L was −$900. Combined realized P&L was $683.

Puts were assigned on 20.0% of put trades (5 of 25). Calls were assigned away on 19.2% of call trades (5 of 26).

This simulation’s wheel P&L ($683) beat buy-and-hold P&L ($354) on the stored window.

Wheel drawdown was $582 on the engine's stored basis; measured as the deepest fall from a P&L peak on the daily P&L series it was $582, from the 2026-06-25 peak to the 2026-09-28 trough, and had not got back to that peak by the end of the window. Buy-and-hold drawdown was $848 on the engine's stored basis; measured as the deepest fall from a P&L peak on the daily P&L series it was $848, from the 2026-02-27 peak to the 2026-09-28 trough, and had not got back to that peak by the end of the window.

On the stored daily series the wheel was ahead of buy-and-hold on 485 of 500 days (97.0%). Its widest lead was $553 on 2026-08-06; its widest deficit was −$146 on 2024-11-29.

Wheel P&L peaked at $1,043 on 2026-06-25 and bottomed at −$193 on 2024-12-18. Buy-and-hold peaked at $814 on 2026-02-27 and bottomed at −$304 on 2025-04-08.

Of 51 priced entries, 10 used Black-Scholes fills from implied volatility, 23 used historical option bars, and 18 used Black-Scholes fills from realized volatility. The engine flagged this run as using modeled fills.

Month by month

MonthWheel P&LWheel change in monthBuy-and-hold P&LWheel minus holdWheel below peakHold below peak
2024-11$42—$188−$146$0$0
2024-12−$142−$184−$174$32$184$362
2025-01−$13$129−$65$52$55$253
2025-02$77$91$2$75$53$186
2025-03$139$61−$17$156$0$205
2025-04$177$38−$14$191$20$202
2025-05$275$99$137$138$0$51
2025-06$336$61$124$212$0$64
2025-07$403$67$325$78$0$0
2025-08$548$145$257$291$0$150
2025-09$676$128$402$274$0$5
2025-10$790$114$496$294$0$190
2025-11$935$145$573$362$0$113
2025-12$704−$231$310$394$231$376
2026-01$821$117$366$455$114$320
2026-02$918$97$814$104$17$0
2026-03$876−$42$630$246$101$184
2026-04$1,032$156$726$306$0$88
2026-05$856−$176$483$373$176$331
2026-06$874$18$575$299$169$239
2026-07$932$58$476$456$111$338
2026-08$699−$233$264$435$344$550
2026-09$480−$219−$15$495$563$829
2026-10$683$203$384$299$360$430
2026-11$683$0$354$329$360$460

Cash-secured puts

Trades
25
Assignments
5 (20.0%)
Simulated premium
$895
Avg premium
$36

Covered calls

Trades
26
Called away
5 (19.2%)
Simulated premium
$689
Stock / assignment P&L
−$900

How XLU compares

18 of 45 snapshots show simulated wheel P&L above buy-and-hold over their windows. XLU is one of them.

Simulated premium equals 231.7% of the combined wheel P&L here; the median across snapshots with positive wheel P&L is 238.8%.

Compared with its defensive, healthcare and income peers LLY, TLT, UNH and XLV, XLU sits below the peer median put assignment rate of 31.6%. 1 of those 4 peers had simulated wheel P&L above buy-and-hold, as did XLU.

MetricXLUFamily medianRank (highest first unless noted)
Put assignment rate20.0%31.0%37th of 45
Simulated premium$1,583$10,12843rd of 45
Wheel P&L$683$2,82836th of 45
Buy-and-hold P&L$354$3,90137th of 45
Wheel minus buy-and-hold$329−$49517th of 45
TickerPut assignmentPremiumWheel P&LBuy-and-hold P&LOutcome
XLU20.0%$1,583$683$354Wheel ahead
LLY31.0%$79,237$19,237$52,246Wheel behind
TLT33.3%$1,277−$223−$1,057Wheel ahead
UNH32.1%$32,256−$25,244−$22,166Wheel behind
XLV26.1%$3,529$2,029$3,462Wheel behind
Problem

A snapshot is not a custom backtest

One fixed recipe: no price tape, no trade list, and model fills where quotes were missing

Solution

What this simulation produced

Window

Requested 2024-11-08–2026-11-08; actual 2024-11-08–2026-11-06.

Limitations

Premiums may include model fills (BSM/IV) when market quotes were missing.

Pricing sources: 10 IV / 23 bar / 18 HV

  • Simulated public wheel tool: no commissions, fees, or slippage.
  • Assignment and call-away settled on underlying close at expiry (not option mid marks mid-life).
  • Some entry premiums used synthetic BSM pricing (IV or realized vol) rather than historical option bars.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about getting started

Did XLU collect this premium?

No. The $1,583 is simulated premium, not cash collected.

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