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XLV wheel backtest snapshot

Public recipe: 10 DTE / 2% OTM puts and calls, ~2-year simulated window.

Simulated, not collected: this run produced $3,529 in premium over 2024-11-08 to 2026-11-06.

Live broker sync, true cost basis after rolls. No card.

Premium
$3528.80
Total P&L
$2028.80
Assign %
26.1%
Call-away %
22.2%
Cycles
6
Trades
50

Buy & hold vs the wheel

Nov 8, 2024 – Nov 6, 2026

Buy & hold finished $1433.20 ahead of the wheel (earned more: $3462.00 vs $2028.80).

Buy & hold
Buy 100 shares and hold
Wheel strategy
Puts → calls · keep premiums as cash
Profit or loss$3462.00$2028.80
Largest drop$2141.00$1799.12

Try this ticker in the backtest

This page is one fixed recipe (10 DTE / 2% OTM). The interactive tool lets you change DTE, OTM, or dates.

Why this result

This simulation ran 2024-11-08 to 2026-11-06 (50 trades, 6 cycles).

Simulated premium was $3,529. Simulated stock / assignment P&L was −$1,500. Combined realized P&L was $2,029.

Puts were assigned on 26.1% of put trades (6 of 23). Calls were assigned away on 22.2% of call trades (6 of 27).

This simulation’s wheel P&L ($2,029) trailed buy-and-hold P&L ($3,462) on the stored window.

Wheel drawdown was $1,799 on the engine's stored basis; measured as the deepest fall from a P&L peak on the daily P&L series it was $1,799, from the 2025-02-25 peak to the 2025-05-14 trough, and got back to that peak on 2025-11-07. Buy-and-hold drawdown was $2,141 on the engine's stored basis; measured as the deepest fall from a P&L peak on the daily P&L series it was $2,141, from the 2024-11-08 peak to the 2025-05-14 trough, and got back to that peak on 2025-11-11.

On the stored daily series the wheel was ahead of buy-and-hold on 435 of 500 days (87.0%). Its widest lead was $1,565 on 2025-09-25; its widest deficit was −$1,919 on 2026-11-04.

Wheel P&L peaked at $2,029 on 2026-10-23 and bottomed at −$1,464 on 2025-05-14. Buy-and-hold peaked at $3,948 on 2026-11-04 and bottomed at −$2,141 on 2025-05-14.

Of 50 priced entries, 26 used historical option bars, and 24 used Black-Scholes fills from realized volatility. The engine flagged this run as using modeled fills.

Month by month

MonthWheel P&LWheel change in monthBuy-and-hold P&LWheel minus holdWheel below peakHold below peak
2024-11$58—−$277$335$0$277
2024-12−$888−$947−$1,261$373$947$1,261
2025-01−$104$785−$331$227$255$331
2025-02$196$300−$125$321$139$125
2025-03$124−$72−$417$541$211$417
2025-04−$380−$505−$971$591$716$971
2025-05−$1,031−$650−$1,754$723$1,366$1,754
2025-06−$722$309−$1,539$817$1,057$1,539
2025-07−$745−$23−$1,975$1,230$1,080$1,975
2025-08−$98$647−$1,275$1,177$433$1,275
2025-09$18$116−$1,101$1,119$317$1,101
2025-10$230$212−$593$823$105$593
2025-11$583$353$747−$164$0$112
2025-12$633$50$462$171$125$397
2026-01$777$144$456$321$398$492
2026-02$1,436$659$1,002$434$0$0
2026-03$799−$637−$357$1,156$717$1,359
2026-04$812$13−$419$1,231$704$1,421
2026-05$851$39−$71$922$665$1,073
2026-06$1,191$340$848$343$325$208
2026-07$1,465$274$1,237$228$51$471
2026-08$1,717$252$2,036−$319$0$514
2026-09$1,817$100$1,824−$7$0$726
2026-10$2,029$212$3,469−$1,440$0$0
2026-11$2,029$0$3,462−$1,433$0$486

Cash-secured puts

Trades
23
Assignments
6 (26.1%)
Simulated premium
$2,245
Avg premium
$98

Covered calls

Trades
27
Called away
6 (22.2%)
Simulated premium
$1,284
Stock / assignment P&L
−$1,500

How XLV compares

18 of 45 snapshots show simulated wheel P&L above buy-and-hold over their windows. XLV is not one of them.

Simulated premium equals 173.9% of the combined wheel P&L here; the median across snapshots with positive wheel P&L is 238.8%.

Compared with its defensive, healthcare and income peers HYG, O, TLT and VNQ, XLV sits below the peer median put assignment rate of 36.6%. 4 of those 4 peers had simulated wheel P&L above buy-and-hold, while XLV did not.

The separate 21-Day Rule study for XLV uses a longer 35 DTE recipe, so it is not additive to this snapshot. On that study the managed arm finished +4.1 pp ahead of holding to expiry, against a median of +2.0 pp across tickers.

MetricXLVFamily medianRank (highest first unless noted)
Put assignment rate26.1%31.0%28th of 45
Simulated premium$3,529$10,12835th of 45
Wheel P&L$2,029$2,82828th of 45
Buy-and-hold P&L$3,462$3,90126th of 45
Wheel minus buy-and-hold−$1,433−$49530th of 45
TickerPut assignmentPremiumWheel P&LBuy-and-hold P&LOutcome
XLV26.1%$3,529$2,029$3,462Wheel behind
HYG12.1%$382$382−$257Wheel ahead
O41.7%$1,629$879$153Wheel ahead
TLT33.3%$1,277−$223−$1,057Wheel ahead
VNQ40.0%$2,580$1,080−$15Wheel ahead

XLV 21-Day Rule study — the other published study on this ticker.

Problem

A snapshot is not a custom backtest

One fixed recipe: no price tape, no trade list, and model fills where quotes were missing

Solution

What this simulation produced

Window

Requested 2024-11-08–2026-11-08; actual 2024-11-08–2026-11-06.

Limitations

Premiums may include model fills (BSM/IV) when market quotes were missing.

Pricing sources: 26 bar / 24 HV

  • Simulated public wheel tool: no commissions, fees, or slippage.
  • Assignment and call-away settled on underlying close at expiry (not option mid marks mid-life).
  • Some entry premiums used synthetic BSM pricing (IV or realized vol) rather than historical option bars.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about getting started

Did XLV collect this premium?

No. The $3,529 is simulated premium, not cash collected.

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