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O wheel backtest snapshot

Public recipe: 10 DTE / 2% OTM puts and calls, ~2-year simulated window.

Simulated, not collected: this run produced $1,629 in premium over 2024-11-08 to 2026-11-06.

Live broker sync, true cost basis after rolls. No card.

Premium
$1628.65
Total P&L
$878.65
Assign %
41.7%
Call-away %
13.3%
Cycles
5
Trades
42

Buy & hold vs the wheel

Nov 8, 2024 – Nov 6, 2026

The wheel finished $725.65 ahead of buy & hold (earned more: $878.65 vs $153.00).

Buy & hold
Buy 100 shares and hold
Wheel strategy
Puts → calls · keep premiums as cash
Profit or loss$153.00$878.65
Largest drop$1421.00$1281.10

Try this ticker in the backtest

This page is one fixed recipe (10 DTE / 2% OTM). The interactive tool lets you change DTE, OTM, or dates.

Why this result

This simulation ran 2024-11-08 to 2026-11-06 (42 trades, 5 cycles).

Simulated premium was $1,629. Simulated stock / assignment P&L was −$750. Combined realized P&L was $879.

Puts were assigned on 41.7% of put trades (5 of 12). Calls were assigned away on 13.3% of call trades (4 of 30).

This simulation’s wheel P&L ($879) beat buy-and-hold P&L ($153) on the stored window.

Wheel drawdown was $1,281 on the engine's stored basis; measured as the deepest fall from a P&L peak on the daily P&L series it was $1,281, from the 2026-01-15 peak to the 2026-10-07 trough, and had not got back to that peak by the end of the window. Buy-and-hold drawdown was $1,421 on the engine's stored basis; measured as the deepest fall from a P&L peak on the daily P&L series it was $1,421, from the 2026-03-02 peak to the 2026-10-07 trough, and had not got back to that peak by the end of the window.

On the stored daily series the wheel was ahead of buy-and-hold on 473 of 500 days (94.6%). Its widest lead was $702 on 2025-10-09; its widest deficit was −$185 on 2026-02-17.

Wheel P&L peaked at $987 on 2026-01-15 and bottomed at −$393 on 2024-12-19. Buy-and-hold peaked at $1,005 on 2026-03-02 and bottomed at −$584 on 2025-01-10.

Of 42 priced entries, 16 used Black-Scholes fills from implied volatility, 11 used historical option bars, and 15 used Black-Scholes fills from realized volatility. The engine flagged this run as using modeled fills.

Month by month

MonthWheel P&LWheel change in monthBuy-and-hold P&LWheel minus holdWheel below peakHold below peak
2024-11$187—$38$149$43$43
2024-12−$218−$405−$410$192$448$491
2025-01−$81$137−$287$206$311$368
2025-02$212$293−$48$260$28$129
2025-03$451$240$50$401$0$48
2025-04$532$81$35$497$0$66
2025-05$454−$78−$89$543$79$190
2025-06$593$139$10$583$76$91
2025-07$503−$90−$138$641$246$257
2025-08$709$206$125$584$40$114
2025-09$817$109$328$489$0$0
2025-10$643−$175$47$596$248$281
2025-11$646$3$10$636$245$318
2025-12$552−$94−$114$666$339$442
2026-01$713$162$365$348$273$63
2026-02$823$110$949−$126$163$0
2026-03$496−$327$367$129$490$638
2026-04$683$187$673$10$303$332
2026-05$626−$57$377$249$360$628
2026-06$655$29$445$210$332$560
2026-07$628−$27$636−$8$358$369
2026-08$444−$184$377$67$542$628
2026-09−$200−$644−$321$121$1,186$1,326
2026-10$72$271−$58$130$915$1,063
2026-11$283$211$153$130$704$852

Cash-secured puts

Trades
12
Assignments
5 (41.7%)
Simulated premium
$604
Avg premium
$50

Covered calls

Trades
30
Called away
4 (13.3%)
Simulated premium
$1,024
Stock / assignment P&L
−$750

How O compares

18 of 45 snapshots show simulated wheel P&L above buy-and-hold over their windows. O is one of them.

Simulated premium equals 185.4% of the combined wheel P&L here; the median across snapshots with positive wheel P&L is 238.8%.

Compared with its defensive, healthcare and income peers COST, KO, PG and WMT, O sits above the peer median put assignment rate of 35.7%. 2 of those 4 peers had simulated wheel P&L above buy-and-hold, as did O.

MetricOFamily medianRank (highest first unless noted)
Put assignment rate41.7%31.0%6th of 45
Simulated premium$1,629$10,12842nd of 45
Wheel P&L$879$2,82835th of 45
Buy-and-hold P&L$153$3,90138th of 45
Wheel minus buy-and-hold$726−$49514th of 45
TickerPut assignmentPremiumWheel P&LBuy-and-hold P&LOutcome
O41.7%$1,629$879$153Wheel ahead
COST36.8%$38,434$17,934$10,976Wheel ahead
KO32.0%$2,108$2,108$3,175Wheel behind
PG40.0%$5,811$1,311−$231Wheel ahead
WMT34.6%$5,828$3,328$4,069Wheel behind
Problem

A snapshot is not a custom backtest

One fixed recipe: no price tape, no trade list, and model fills where quotes were missing

Solution

What this simulation produced

Window

Requested 2024-11-08–2026-11-08; actual 2024-11-08–2026-11-06.

Limitations

Premiums may include model fills (BSM/IV) when market quotes were missing.

Pricing sources: 16 IV / 11 bar / 15 HV

  • Simulated public wheel tool: no commissions, fees, or slippage.
  • Assignment and call-away settled on underlying close at expiry (not option mid marks mid-life).
  • Some entry premiums used synthetic BSM pricing (IV or realized vol) rather than historical option bars.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about getting started

Did O collect this premium?

No. The $1,629 is simulated premium, not cash collected.

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Live broker sync, true cost basis after rolls. No card.