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VNQ wheel backtest snapshot

Public recipe: 10 DTE / 2% OTM puts and calls, ~2-year simulated window.

Simulated, not collected: this run produced $2,580 in premium over 2024-11-08 to 2026-11-06.

Live broker sync, true cost basis after rolls. No card.

Premium
$2580.38
Total P&L
$1080.38
Assign %
40.0%
Call-away %
22.2%
Cycles
6
Trades
42

Buy & hold vs the wheel

Nov 8, 2024 – Nov 6, 2026

The wheel finished $1095.38 ahead of buy & hold (wheel made money while buy & hold lost).

Buy & hold
Buy 100 shares and hold
Wheel strategy
Puts → calls · keep premiums as cash
Profit or loss$-15.00$1080.38
Largest drop$1881.00$1342.60

Try this ticker in the backtest

This page is one fixed recipe (10 DTE / 2% OTM). The interactive tool lets you change DTE, OTM, or dates.

Why this result

This simulation ran 2024-11-08 to 2026-11-06 (42 trades, 6 cycles).

Simulated premium was $2,580. Simulated stock / assignment P&L was −$1,500. Combined realized P&L was $1,080.

Puts were assigned on 40.0% of put trades (6 of 15). Calls were assigned away on 22.2% of call trades (6 of 27).

This simulation’s wheel P&L ($1,080) beat buy-and-hold P&L (−$15) on the stored window.

Wheel drawdown was $1,343 on the engine's stored basis; measured as the deepest fall from a P&L peak on the daily P&L series it was $1,343, from the 2025-03-03 peak to the 2025-04-08 trough, and got back to that peak on 2025-06-23. Buy-and-hold drawdown was $1,881 on the engine's stored basis; measured as the deepest fall from a P&L peak on the daily P&L series it was $1,881, from the 2024-11-27 peak to the 2025-04-08 trough, and got back to that peak on 2026-06-26.

On the stored daily series the wheel was ahead of buy-and-hold on 496 of 500 days (99.2%). Its widest lead was $1,854 on 2026-02-03; its widest deficit was −$127 on 2024-11-27.

Wheel P&L peaked at $1,669 on 2026-08-25 and bottomed at −$710 on 2025-04-08. Buy-and-hold peaked at $507 on 2026-07-28 and bottomed at −$1,609 on 2025-04-08.

Of 42 priced entries, 13 used Black-Scholes fills from implied volatility, 11 used historical option bars, and 18 used Black-Scholes fills from realized volatility. The engine flagged this run as using modeled fills.

Month by month

MonthWheel P&LWheel change in monthBuy-and-hold P&LWheel minus holdWheel below peakHold below peak
2024-11$145—$228−$83$0$44
2024-12−$119−$264−$680$561$285$952
2025-01$124$244−$533$657$137$805
2025-02$508$384−$198$706$0$470
2025-03$365−$143−$534$899$268$806
2025-04$214−$152−$755$969$419$1,027
2025-05$394$180−$656$1,050$239$928
2025-06$467$73−$682$1,149$236$954
2025-07$599$132−$674$1,273$290$946
2025-08$757$158−$364$1,121$218$636
2025-09$913$155−$446$1,359$63$718
2025-10$1,026$113−$670$1,696$157$942
2025-11$1,169$143−$454$1,623$14$726
2025-12$939−$230−$739$1,678$244$1,011
2026-01$1,232$294−$508$1,740$7$780
2026-02$1,390$158−$19$1,409$0$291
2026-03$900−$490−$718$1,618$490$990
2026-04$1,105$205$45$1,060$441$227
2026-05$1,196$91−$18$1,214$350$290
2026-06$1,429$233$55$1,374$117$224
2026-07$1,649$220$307$1,342$0$200
2026-08$1,388−$261$56$1,332$281$451
2026-09$757−$631−$625$1,382$912$1,132
2026-10$1,080$323−$194$1,274$589$701
2026-11$1,080$0−$15$1,095$589$522

Cash-secured puts

Trades
15
Assignments
6 (40.0%)
Simulated premium
$1,224
Avg premium
$82

Covered calls

Trades
27
Called away
6 (22.2%)
Simulated premium
$1,356
Stock / assignment P&L
−$1,500

How VNQ compares

18 of 45 snapshots show simulated wheel P&L above buy-and-hold over their windows. VNQ is one of them.

Simulated premium equals 238.8% of the combined wheel P&L here; the median across snapshots with positive wheel P&L is 238.8%.

Compared with its defensive, healthcare and income peers KO, O, PG and WMT, VNQ sits above the peer median put assignment rate of 37.3%. 2 of those 4 peers had simulated wheel P&L above buy-and-hold, as did VNQ.

MetricVNQFamily medianRank (highest first unless noted)
Put assignment rate40.0%31.0%8th of 45
Simulated premium$2,580$10,12838th of 45
Wheel P&L$1,080$2,82834th of 45
Buy-and-hold P&L−$15$3,90140th of 45
Wheel minus buy-and-hold$1,095−$49511th of 45
TickerPut assignmentPremiumWheel P&LBuy-and-hold P&LOutcome
VNQ40.0%$2,580$1,080−$15Wheel ahead
KO32.0%$2,108$2,108$3,175Wheel behind
O41.7%$1,629$879$153Wheel ahead
PG40.0%$5,811$1,311−$231Wheel ahead
WMT34.6%$5,828$3,328$4,069Wheel behind
Problem

A snapshot is not a custom backtest

One fixed recipe: no price tape, no trade list, and model fills where quotes were missing

Solution

What this simulation produced

Window

Requested 2024-11-08–2026-11-08; actual 2024-11-08–2026-11-06.

Limitations

Premiums may include model fills (BSM/IV) when market quotes were missing.

Pricing sources: 13 IV / 11 bar / 18 HV

  • Simulated public wheel tool: no commissions, fees, or slippage.
  • Assignment and call-away settled on underlying close at expiry (not option mid marks mid-life).
  • Some entry premiums used synthetic BSM pricing (IV or realized vol) rather than historical option bars.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about getting started

Did VNQ collect this premium?

No. The $2,580 is simulated premium, not cash collected.

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Live broker sync, true cost basis after rolls. No card.