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URA wheel backtest snapshot

Public recipe: 10 DTE / 2% OTM puts and calls, ~2-year simulated window.

Simulated, not collected: this run produced $5,316 in premium over 2024-11-08 to 2026-11-06.

Live broker sync, true cost basis after rolls. No card.

Premium
$5316.11
Total P&L
$1566.11
Assign %
34.8%
Call-away %
25.0%
Cycles
8
Trades
51

Buy & hold vs the wheel

Nov 8, 2024 – Nov 6, 2026

The wheel finished $1432.11 ahead of buy & hold (earned more: $1566.11 vs $134.00).

Buy & hold
Buy 100 shares and hold
Wheel strategy
Puts → calls · keep premiums as cash
Profit or loss$134.00$1566.11
Largest drop$3083.00$1672.00

Try this ticker in the backtest

This page is one fixed recipe (10 DTE / 2% OTM). The interactive tool lets you change DTE, OTM, or dates.

Why this result

This simulation ran 2024-11-08 to 2026-11-06 (51 trades, 8 cycles).

Simulated premium was $5,316. Simulated stock / assignment P&L was −$3,750. Combined realized P&L was $1,566.

Puts were assigned on 34.8% of put trades (8 of 23). Calls were assigned away on 25.0% of call trades (7 of 28).

This simulation’s wheel P&L ($1,566) beat buy-and-hold P&L ($134) on the stored window.

Wheel drawdown was $1,672 on the engine's stored basis; measured as the deepest fall from a P&L peak on the daily P&L series it was $1,672, from the 2026-02-25 peak to the 2026-11-05 trough, and had not got back to that peak by the end of the window. Buy-and-hold drawdown was $3,083 on the engine's stored basis; measured as the deepest fall from a P&L peak on the daily P&L series it was $3,083, from the 2026-01-28 peak to the 2026-11-05 trough, and had not got back to that peak by the end of the window.

On the stored daily series the wheel was ahead of buy-and-hold on 164 of 500 days (32.8%). Its widest lead was $455 on 2025-04-14; its widest deficit was −$1,987 on 2025-10-15.

Wheel P&L peaked at $1,836 on 2026-02-25 and bottomed at −$677 on 2025-04-08. Buy-and-hold peaked at $3,081 on 2026-01-28 and bottomed at −$1,074 on 2025-04-08.

Of 51 priced entries, 10 used Black-Scholes fills from implied volatility, 27 used historical option bars, and 14 used Black-Scholes fills from realized volatility. The engine flagged this run as using modeled fills.

Month by month

MonthWheel P&LWheel change in monthBuy-and-hold P&LWheel minus holdWheel below peakHold below peak
2024-11$91—$135−$45$0$77
2024-12−$336−$426−$422$86$426$634
2025-01−$99$237−$269$171$267$481
2025-02−$374−$276−$620$246$543$832
2025-03−$411−$37−$808$397$579$1,020
2025-04−$280$131−$600$320$448$812
2025-05−$132$148$101−$233$300$111
2025-06$8$139$781−$773$161$0
2025-07$185$177$836−$651$0$280
2025-08$330$146$967−$637$98$149
2025-09$602$272$1,667−$1,065$0$273
2025-10$902$300$2,412−$1,510$0$299
2025-11$698−$204$1,428−$730$261$1,283
2025-12$390−$308$1,173−$783$700$1,538
2026-01$1,489$1,099$2,399−$910$26$682
2026-02$1,567$78$2,334−$767$269$747
2026-03$1,431−$136$1,743−$312$405$1,338
2026-04$1,493$62$2,542−$1,049$343$539
2026-05$1,409−$84$1,976−$567$427$1,105
2026-06$1,078−$331$1,270−$192$758$1,811
2026-07$810−$268$807$3$1,026$2,274
2026-08$1,202$392$1,451−$249$634$1,630
2026-09$884−$318$885−$1$952$2,196
2026-10$439−$445$273$166$1,397$2,808
2026-11$300−$139$134$166$1,536$2,947

Cash-secured puts

Trades
23
Assignments
8 (34.8%)
Simulated premium
$2,618
Avg premium
$114

Covered calls

Trades
28
Called away
7 (25.0%)
Simulated premium
$2,698
Stock / assignment P&L
−$3,750

How URA compares

18 of 45 snapshots show simulated wheel P&L above buy-and-hold over their windows. URA is one of them.

Simulated premium equals 339.4% of the combined wheel P&L here; the median across snapshots with positive wheel P&L is 238.8%.

Compared with its energy peers COP, CVX, XLE and XOM, URA sits above the peer median put assignment rate of 29.8%. 0 of those 4 peers had simulated wheel P&L above buy-and-hold, as did URA.

MetricURAFamily medianRank (highest first unless noted)
Put assignment rate34.8%31.0%13th of 45
Simulated premium$5,316$10,12832nd of 45
Wheel P&L$1,566$2,82829th of 45
Buy-and-hold P&L$134$3,90139th of 45
Wheel minus buy-and-hold$1,432−$4959th of 45
TickerPut assignmentPremiumWheel P&LBuy-and-hold P&LOutcome
URA34.8%$5,316$1,566$134Wheel ahead
COP37.0%$7,066$566$2,468Wheel behind
CVX24.3%$8,600$2,600$5,568Wheel behind
XLE25.0%$3,280$1,230$1,474Wheel behind
XOM34.5%$7,231$3,981$4,476Wheel behind
Problem

A snapshot is not a custom backtest

One fixed recipe: no price tape, no trade list, and model fills where quotes were missing

Solution

What this simulation produced

Window

Requested 2024-11-08–2026-11-08; actual 2024-11-08–2026-11-06.

Limitations

Premiums may include model fills (BSM/IV) when market quotes were missing.

Pricing sources: 10 IV / 27 bar / 14 HV

  • Simulated public wheel tool: no commissions, fees, or slippage.
  • Assignment and call-away settled on underlying close at expiry (not option mid marks mid-life).
  • Some entry premiums used synthetic BSM pricing (IV or realized vol) rather than historical option bars.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about getting started

Did URA collect this premium?

No. The $5,316 is simulated premium, not cash collected.

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Live broker sync, true cost basis after rolls. No card.