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XLE wheel backtest snapshot

Public recipe: 10 DTE / 2% OTM puts and calls, ~2-year simulated window.

Simulated, not collected: this run produced $3,280 in premium over 2024-11-08 to 2026-11-06.

Live broker sync, true cost basis after rolls. No card.

Premium
$3280.22
Total P&L
$1230.22
Assign %
25.0%
Call-away %
60.0%
Cycles
9
Trades
51

Buy & hold vs the wheel

Nov 8, 2024 – Nov 6, 2026

Buy & hold finished $243.78 ahead of the wheel (earned more: $1474.00 vs $1230.22).

Buy & hold
Buy 100 shares and hold
Wheel strategy
Puts → calls · keep premiums as cash
Profit or loss$1474.00$1230.22
Largest drop$1042.00$981.66

Try this ticker in the backtest

This page is one fixed recipe (10 DTE / 2% OTM). The interactive tool lets you change DTE, OTM, or dates.

Why this result

This simulation ran 2024-11-08 to 2026-11-06 (51 trades, 9 cycles).

Simulated premium was $3,280. Simulated stock / assignment P&L was −$2,050. Combined realized P&L was $1,230.

Puts were assigned on 25.0% of put trades (9 of 36). Calls were assigned away on 60.0% of call trades (9 of 15).

This simulation’s wheel P&L ($1,230) trailed buy-and-hold P&L ($1,474) on the stored window.

Wheel drawdown was $982 on the engine's stored basis; measured as the deepest fall from a P&L peak on the daily P&L series it was $982, from the 2024-11-22 peak to the 2025-04-08 trough, and got back to that peak on 2025-10-27. Buy-and-hold drawdown was $1,042 on the engine's stored basis; measured as the deepest fall from a P&L peak on the daily P&L series it was $1,042, from the 2024-11-22 peak to the 2025-04-08 trough, and got back to that peak on 2026-01-21.

On the stored daily series the wheel was ahead of buy-and-hold on 201 of 500 days (40.2%). Its widest lead was $599 on 2025-12-16; its widest deficit was −$1,084 on 2026-10-30.

Wheel P&L peaked at $1,230 on 2026-10-16 and bottomed at −$919 on 2025-04-08. Buy-and-hold peaked at $2,314 on 2026-10-30 and bottomed at −$866 on 2025-04-08.

Of 51 priced entries, 19 used Black-Scholes fills from implied volatility, 23 used historical option bars, and 9 used Black-Scholes fills from realized volatility. The engine flagged this run as using modeled fills.

Month by month

MonthWheel P&LWheel change in monthBuy-and-hold P&LWheel minus holdWheel below peakHold below peak
2024-11$63—$89−$26$0$87
2024-12−$401−$464−$405$4$464$581
2025-01−$550−$149−$306−$244$613$482
2025-02−$345$205−$138−$207$408$314
2025-03−$68$278−$15−$53$131$191
2025-04−$594−$527−$663$69$657$839
2025-05−$472$122−$611$139$535$787
2025-06−$305$167−$447$142$368$623
2025-07−$214$91−$327$113$277$503
2025-08−$155$59−$168$13$218$344
2025-09$32$187−$221$253$31$397
2025-10$64$32−$281$345$0$457
2025-11$252$188−$165$417$0$341
2025-12$285$33−$217$502$25$393
2026-01$460$175$417$43$0$0
2026-02$610$150$904−$294$0$0
2026-03$935$325$1,438−$503$0$130
2026-04$768−$167$1,277−$509$167$291
2026-05$281−$487$941−$660$654$627
2026-06$450$169$623−$173$485$945
2026-07$732$282$1,267−$535$203$301
2026-08$910$178$1,708−$798$25$0
2026-09$1,017$107$1,462−$445$0$443
2026-10$1,230$213$2,314−$1,084$0$0
2026-11$1,230$0$1,474−$244$0$840

Cash-secured puts

Trades
36
Assignments
9 (25.0%)
Simulated premium
$2,414
Avg premium
$67

Covered calls

Trades
15
Called away
9 (60.0%)
Simulated premium
$866
Stock / assignment P&L
−$2,050

How XLE compares

18 of 45 snapshots show simulated wheel P&L above buy-and-hold over their windows. XLE is not one of them.

Simulated premium equals 266.6% of the combined wheel P&L here; the median across snapshots with positive wheel P&L is 238.8%.

Compared with its energy peers CVX, OIH, URA and XOM, XLE sits below the peer median put assignment rate of 31.9%. 2 of those 4 peers had simulated wheel P&L above buy-and-hold, while XLE did not.

MetricXLEFamily medianRank (highest first unless noted)
Put assignment rate25.0%31.0%31st of 45
Simulated premium$3,280$10,12836th of 45
Wheel P&L$1,230$2,82833rd of 45
Buy-and-hold P&L$1,474$3,90132nd of 45
Wheel minus buy-and-hold−$244−$49521st of 45
TickerPut assignmentPremiumWheel P&LBuy-and-hold P&LOutcome
XLE25.0%$3,280$1,230$1,474Wheel behind
CVX24.3%$8,600$2,600$5,568Wheel behind
OIH29.2%$22,360$6,360$5,798Wheel ahead
URA34.8%$5,316$1,566$134Wheel ahead
XOM34.5%$7,231$3,981$4,476Wheel behind
Problem

A snapshot is not a custom backtest

One fixed recipe: no price tape, no trade list, and model fills where quotes were missing

Solution

What this simulation produced

Window

Requested 2024-11-08–2026-11-08; actual 2024-11-08–2026-11-06.

Limitations

Premiums may include model fills (BSM/IV) when market quotes were missing.

Pricing sources: 19 IV / 23 bar / 9 HV

  • Simulated public wheel tool: no commissions, fees, or slippage.
  • Assignment and call-away settled on underlying close at expiry (not option mid marks mid-life).
  • Some entry premiums used synthetic BSM pricing (IV or realized vol) rather than historical option bars.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about getting started

Did XLE collect this premium?

No. The $3,280 is simulated premium, not cash collected.

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